Exploring the oral‐gut microbiota during thyroid cancer: Factors affecting the thyroid functions and cancer development

نویسندگان

چکیده

Thyroid cancer (TC) is categorized into papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic. The TC increasing in several countries, including China, the United States, Kingdom, Canada, France, Australia, Germany, Japan, Spain, Italy. Thus, this review comprehensively covers factors that affect thyroid gland function, types, risk factors, symptoms. Lifestyle (such as nutrient consumption smoking) pollutants chemicals heavy metals) increased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels which are directly related to prevalence. conventional recent treatments also highlighted. role of oral gut microbiota well application probiotics on discussed. variations composition microbes influence function indirectly through alteration metabolites short-chain fatty acids) eminent for cellular energy metabolism. Maintenance healthy can help regulating by iodine uptake. Oral or microbial dysbiosis be considered an early diagnosis factor marker. High TSH during increase diversity while disrupting high ratio Firmicutes Bacteroidetes gut. Supplementation adjuvant treatment beneficial. However, needs more extensive research explore direct effect function.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Food Science and Nutrition

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2048-7177']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3538